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Thomas Lubanga Dyilo
Thomas Lubanga Dyilo (born 29 December 1960) is a convicted war criminal from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and the first person ever convicted by the International Criminal Court (ICC). He founded and led the Union of Congolese Patriots (UPC) and was a key player in the Ituri conflict (1999–2007). Rebels under his command have been accused of massive human rights violations, including ethnic massacres, murder, torture, rape, mutilation, and forcibly conscripting child soldiers.〔〔〔
On 17 March 2006, Lubanga became the first person arrested under a warrant issued by the ICC.〔BBC News (17 March 2006). ''(DR Congo rebel faces Hague trial )''. Retrieved 7 January 2009.〕 His trial, for the war crime of "conscripting and enlisting children under the age of fifteen years and using them to participate actively in hostilities",〔 began on 26 January 2009,〔Mike Corder (26 January 2009). ''(International court begins case of Congo warlord )''. The Associated Press. Retrieved 26 January 2009.〕 and he was found guilty on 14 March 2012.〔 He faced a maximum sentence of 30 years.〔 On 10 July 2012, Trial Chamber I of the International Criminal Court (ICC) sentenced Lubanga to a total period of 14 years of imprisonment, also ordering that the time from Lubanga's surrender to the ICC in 2006 until the sentencing day should be deducted from the 14-year term, which means he will spend 8 less years in jail.〔All Africa (10 July 2012)"()" Accessed 10 July 2012.〕
== Early life and family ==
Lubanga was born on 29 December 1960〔 in Djiba in the Ituri Province of the Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville).〔International Criminal Court (10 February 2006). ''. Retrieved 7 January 2009.〕 He is of the Hema-Gegere ethnic group.〔The Hague Justice Portal (30 August 2006). ''(Lubanga charged with war crimes ). Retrieved 7 January 2009.〕 He studied at the University of Kisangani and has a degree in psychology.〔 He is married〔 and has seven children.〔Reuters (29 January 2007). ''(FACTBOX —- Congo militia leader Thomas Lubanga faces ICC trial )''. Retrieved 7 January 2009.〕
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